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Kharon Fire & Security

Fire Protection

Gas Suppression

Clean-agent and gaseous suppression engineered to put out a fire fast, without water or residue, in spaces where downtime and damage are unacceptable.

What we do

We design, install and maintain gaseous fire-suppression systems for spaces where water would cause as much harm as the fire — server rooms, switchrooms, control centres and archives. The work covers agent selection, design-concentration calculation, room-integrity testing and integration with detection, so the system reaches and holds the concentration needed to extinguish a fire safely.

The problem

Water-based suppression protects the building. It can destroy what's inside it.

In a data hall, switchroom or archive, the assets at risk are the electronics and records themselves. A sprinkler discharge — or an older CO₂ system that is unsafe around people — can mean the fire is out but the room is a write-off, or staff cannot safely be present. Gaseous suppression extinguishes the fire without residue, but only works if the agent reaches design concentration and the room holds it long enough. That depends on accurate design and a sealed enclosure, both of which must be proven, not assumed.

  • Sprinkler or mist discharge in a server room damages the very assets it protects.
  • Legacy CO₂ systems create a personnel-safety hazard in occupied spaces.
  • An under-sized or wrongly calculated system never reaches the concentration needed to extinguish.
  • A leaky enclosure lets the agent escape before it can hold, so the fire reignites.

Our approach

What's involved

Total-flooding clean-agent systems

Volume protection for server rooms, control centres and archives using clean agents that suppress fire without residue and reach design concentration quickly, designed to SANS 14520.

In-cabinet and localised protection

Targeted suppression for high-value switchgear and individual racks, detecting and suppressing within the enclosure before a fire spreads to the wider room.

Design-concentration calculation

Agent quantity and discharge calculated for the protected volume and hazard, so the system reaches and holds the concentration required to extinguish the fire.

Room-integrity (fan) testing

Enclosure integrity testing to confirm the room holds the agent for the required retention time, with results documented as part of the handover.

Detection and interlock integration

Cross-zoned detection, HVAC shutdown and damper interlocks programmed into a cause-and-effect matrix so discharge happens only on a confirmed event, in the right sequence.

Commissioning, certification and maintenance

Design calculations, integrity certificates and as-built drawings handed over, with scheduled servicing that keeps the system compliant and defensible.

Aligned to SANS 14520SANS 15779SANS 13565SANS 306-4SANS 10108
Agent Selection — SANS 14520

Clean agent characteristics.

Selection depends on room volume, environmental targets, and safety requirements. All agents used by Kharon are non-conductive and leave no residue.

Agent Type Mechanism Safety Profile Environmental
FM-200 (HFC-227ea) Chemical/Physical Safe for Occupied GWP 3220
Novec 1230 Physical (Heat removal) Highest Safety Margin GWP 1 (Sustainable)
Inergen / IG-541 Oxygen Dilution Safe for Occupied Natural (Zero GWP)
Discharge Orchestration

Precision release sequencing.

Engineered systems follow a strict 'Double-Knock' logic to prevent accidental discharge while ensuring rapid response to confirmed fire events.

STAGE 1 First Zone Alarm Alert & HVAC Interlock STAGE 2 Second Zone Alarm Start Release Timer COUNTDOWN 30 - 60 SECONDS Evacuation Delay ACTION GAS RELEASE Full Concentration

Lifecycle Compliance

Mandatory service intervals.

Gas suppression reliability is tied to the physical integrity of the agent and hardware. SANS 14520 mandates specific verification steps to ensure readiness.

Monthly

Visual Inspection

Confirm pressure gauges are in the green zone, discharge nozzles are unobstructed, and manual release points are accessible.

6-Monthly

Cylinder Weighing

Mandatory verification of agent quantity via liquid level ultrasonic testing or mechanical weighing to SANS 14520 standards.

Annual

Full Control Logic Test

Simulated activation of all release paths, fan-shutdown integration, and interface with fire alarm systems without actual discharge.

10-Year

Hydrostatic Testing

Cylinders must undergo pressure testing and valve refurbishment to ensure structural integrity and compliance with pressure vessel regulations.

Verification Layer

Room integrity testing.

The world's best suppression system will fail if the room cannot contain the gas. We perform 'Door Fan Integrity Testing' to prove your space meets the required hold-time for insurance and life safety.

Enclosure Sealing

Identification and sealing of cable penetrations, door gaps, and HVAC dampers to ensure the protected room can hold the gas concentration.

Door Fan Testing

A calibrated fan is used to pressurize the room, measuring leakage rates to calculate the 'Hold Time' (typically 10 minutes minimum).

Nozzle Coverage

Verification that discharge nozzles are placed to ensure rapid, uniform distribution throughout the volume, including under-floor voids.

Why Integrity Fails

  • × Unsealed cable penetrations added post-commissioning.
  • × HVAC dampers failing to close on Stage 1 fire alarm.
  • × Perforated floor tiles allowing gas to leak into sub-floor.
  • × Door seals degraded or removed during maintenance.

SANS 14520 requires an annual integrity check or when significant room modifications occur.

Case study

Proof in practice

Data Centres

Clean-agent suppression upgrade for a colocation data hall

Cut-over
Staged
Audit support
Handover pack
Design basis
Calculated

An ageing CO₂ system protected a live colocation hall, creating a personnel-safety risk and falling short of a tenant compliance review.

Representative scenario — not a named client or measured project result. Replace with approved project evidence before using as a real case study.

FAQ

Frequently asked

Is gaseous suppression safe to use in occupied rooms?

Clean-agent systems are designed to extinguish fire at concentrations that are safe for people, which is why they have largely replaced older CO₂ systems in occupied spaces. Design concentration, room exhaust and warning signals are all set so the space can be protected without endangering occupants.

Why does the room have to be integrity-tested?

A gaseous system only works if the enclosure holds the agent at design concentration for the required retention time. A fan (room-integrity) test measures how well the room seals and identifies leakage paths to fix. Without it, the agent can escape before the fire is fully out.

Can we replace an old CO₂ system without taking the room offline?

Often, yes. A phased cut-over to a clean-agent system can be planned around a live environment, with detection and interlocks staged so protection is maintained throughout. We assess the room and set out a cut-over sequence before any work begins.

What happens next?

A clear, no-pressure process

  1. 1

    Share your requirement

    Tell us the site, systems and any compliance deadline. No obligation.

  2. 2

    Site assessment

    We survey the installation, zones and current compliance status against the relevant SANS standards.

  3. 3

    Scope & fixed pricing

    You receive a clear scope of work, standards mapping and transparent pricing.

  4. 4

    Delivery & documentation

    We install or service the system and hand over signed compliance records for your file.